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Teachta Dála : ウィキペディア英語版
Teachta Dála

A TD (plural TDanna in Irish;〔See e.g.〕 full Irish form Teachta Dála , plural Teachtaí Dála)〔Pronunciation for the plural suffix of Teachtaí is 〕 is a member of Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Oireachtas (the Irish Parliament). It is the equivalent of terms such as "Member of Parliament" (MP) or "Member of Congress" used in other states. The official translation of the term is "Deputy to the Dáil",〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Deputy to Dáil Éireann – Teachta Dála )〕 though a more literal translation is "Assembly Delegate".
==Overview==
For electoral purposes, the country is divided into areas known as constituencies, each of which elects either three, four or five TDs. Under the Constitution there must be at least one TD for every 20,000 to 30,000 people.〔 A candidate to become a TD must be an Irish citizen and over 21.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Electoral Act, 1992 – Part IX )〕 Members of the judiciary, the Garda Síochána and the Defence Forces are disqualified from membership of the Dáil.〔
There are 166 TDs in the 31st Dáil. The next general election will elect 158 TDs, a reduction of 8, following the passing of the Electoral (Amendment) (Dáil Constituencies) Act 2013.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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